Japan is an incredible destination rich in history and cultural heritage, making it one of Asia’s top travel spots. This is a place where tradition beautifully merges with the modern world. You’ll find ancient wooden shrines and old shophouses standing side by side with gleaming skyscrapers. Japan also boasts some of the trendiest stores and best shopping venues globally.
Economically, Japan has been a powerhouse for decades. Standing as the third-largest economy by nominal GDP, Japan continues to grow, and its tourism industry is booming. If you’re seeking a unique vacation spot that offers a bit of everything, Japan is your go-to destination. Here’s a list of must-visit places and top activities in Japan.
Starting with Kyoto, which, although only the eighth largest city in Japan, is one of the most beautiful. This city attracts millions of tourists each year due to its rich history and stunning ancient architecture. The city is home to thousands of shrines and temples, among which Fushimi Inari-taisha Shrine is the most popular. It features a main shrine and many smaller ones up the mountain, accessible via a path lined with thousands of torii gates. The shrine is a photographer’s paradise. Another highlight in Kyoto is the Bamboo Forest, or Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, where you can walk through pathways lined with towering bamboo. Don’t forget to try Kyoto’s finest matcha while you’re there.
Tokyo, Japan’s capital and a bustling business hub, is the largest metropolitan area in the world. The city is incredibly busy and includes Shibuya, a commercial center housing the world’s two busiest railway stations – Shinjuku and Shibuya Station. Shibuya Crossing is famously the busiest intersection globally and a fantastic spot for nightlife and shopping. Beyond business and shopping, Tokyo offers serene old neighborhoods called Shitamachi, where the atmosphere is more relaxed. The Imperial Palace is a must-visit, featuring the Emperor’s residence and a museum. Tokyo has numerous temples and shrines, including the important Meiji Jingu shrine, rooted in Japan’s Shinto faith.
Cherry blossom season, known in Japan as Hanami, is a must-see. This custom involves picnicking under blooming sakura trees, typically during April. However, the exact timing can vary, so it’s wise to check bloom forecasts and calendars. Book accommodations early as April is a holiday season in Japan.
Mount Fuji, at 3,776 meters, is Japan’s tallest mountain and a national icon. You can see it from various points, including the Shinkansen train, the Fuji Five Lake Region, and Hakone. On clear days, you can even spot it from Tokyo.
Nara, Japan’s first real capital, is another top destination. The city is rich in history, featuring temples and architecture dating back to the 8th century. Its “Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara” is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Don’t miss Todai-ji Temple, one of the largest wooden buildings in the world housing the Great Buddha statue. Nara Park, where deer roam freely, is a delightful place to relax. According to local folklore, deer in this area were once considered sacred and are now protected. Visitors can purchase “deer crackers” on-site to feed them.
Takayama is a small city nestled in the Japanese Alps and a gateway to some of the best hikes, such as those starting in Kamikochi. The city has retained its traditional charm with inns and shops worth exploring. A walking tour of the city’s many shrines and temples is highly recommended, as well as visiting Hida Folk Village, showcasing regional old houses. Nearby, the Unesco World Heritage Site of Shirakawa offers a glimpse into traditional village life with its thatched-roof gasshō-zukuri buildings.
Finally, experiencing a traditional Japanese tea ceremony is a must. Tea lovers can even enjoy a matcha tea ceremony, a cultural tradition not to be missed.