Turkey is a fascinating country that straddles both Europe and Asia, acting as a cultural and geographical bridge between the two continents. It’s been a favorite spot for tourists, particularly those from Europe, due to its affordable travel options and proximity.
Turkey offers something for every type of traveler. If you’re traveling alone, you’ll enjoy the vibrant markets and delicious food. Families will love the beautiful beaches, while history buffs can explore ancient sites, and hikers can embark on scenic trails like the Lycian Way.
Speaking of beaches, one of the top things to do in Turkey is to unwind on the stunning beaches of the Turkish Riviera, also known as the Turquoise Coast. This area is renowned for its beautiful beaches and clear turquoise waters, encompassing several towns along the Mediterranean coast like Antalya, Marmaris, and Alanya. Most visitors opt for package holidays as they’re often more affordable than booking separately. However, many miss out on exploring beyond their immediate area. Quieter spots like Kas and Kalkan offer peaceful beach experiences, and Kaputas Beach, located between these two towns, is a popular choice. Antalya stands out not just for its beaches but also for its historical charm with its old town and lively markets.
There’s also plenty to do in the Turkish Riviera beyond the beaches. You can visit ancient ruins such as Aspendos, enjoy mud baths, explore rock tombs, or visit attractions like Alanya Castle and Bodrum Windmills.
For those who love hiking, the Lycian Way is a must-visit. This long-distance trail stretches for about 540 kilometers, passing through various towns and villages with breathtaking views of the Mediterranean and historical landmarks from ancient Lycia. On this trail, you’ll come across remarkable sights like Lycian rock tombs and the ruins of Xanthos and Patara.
Then there’s Istanbul, Turkey’s most famous city that’s uniquely situated on two continents. It’s a top destination in Europe, known for its rich cultural and historical heritage. It’s a haven for shoppers and food lovers alike. The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, offers a vast array of goods ranging from spices and sweets to jewelry and textiles. This market is also a great place to experience the unique local shopping culture, including the traditional bargaining process.
Food-wise, Istanbul doesn’t disappoint. As you wander through the city’s old town, you’ll find numerous cafes and restaurants offering local dishes like kofte, manti, lahmacun, borek, pide, dolma, and kebabs. Don’t miss out on trying some freshly baked simit, Turkish delights, baklava, and Dondurma (Turkish ice cream).
To get a deeper sense of Istanbul’s heritage, consider joining a walking tour or planning your itinerary to cover major attractions such as the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Basilica Cistern, and Suleymaniye Mosque. Additionally, Istiklal Caddesi is worth exploring for its stunning European-inspired architecture, trendy shops, and cozy cafes.
On Turkey’s western coast lies Pergamon, once a powerful Greek city and now a prime tourist attraction. Close to Izmir, Pergamon is home to impressive ancient monuments such as the Pergamon Altar, Theatre of Pergamon, and the Temples of Athena and Trajan.
Another must-see location is Cappadocia, known for its unique rock formations and ancient cave dwellings. This region is big and packed with sights like Goreme National Park, Fairy Chimneys, Selime Monastery, and the Rose Valley. If your budget allows, consider a hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia and stay in one of its charming cave hotels.
Lastly, Pamukkale in western Turkey is famous for its stunning water terraces, known as the Cotton Castle. These sparkling white calcite formations filled with mineral-rich water offer breathtaking views, especially at sunset. While in Pamukkale, be sure to visit the thermal pools and the ancient ruins of Hierapolis, including its impressive theater.
Turkey is a country rich in diverse experiences, making it a fantastic destination for travelers of all interests.