Wondering where to go in Colombia? Nestled in the north of South America, this country was once infamous for its association with violent crime and drug cartels. However, these days, Colombia has transformed into a top spot for tourists, especially those who are backpacking or traveling on a budget.
Today, violent crimes are rare for tourists, and the country welcomes more and more visitors each year. Colombia is incredibly diverse and has a wealth of attractions. You’ll find everything from beaches and vibrant cities to colonial architecture, remarkable landmarks, and dense jungles. But what exactly should you check out when you’re there? Here’s a list to help you plan your trip to some of the best places in Colombia.
Medellín, once considered one of the most dangerous cities globally, has undergone a remarkable transformation. About 25 years ago, it was a stronghold of a notorious drug cartel, and even a decade ago, it had a rough reputation. Now, Medellín boasts one of the continent’s fastest-growing economies. The city was even named the world’s most innovative city in 2013 by the Urban Land Institute, thanks to its excellent infrastructure and public spaces. Nowadays, Medellín is buzzing with life, offering vibrant nightlife, superb bars, and stylish restaurants. Head to the upscale area of El Poblado for classy dining and drinks in a safe environment where many travelers prefer to stay. You’ll also find Medellín’s gastronomic markets, such as Mercado Del Rio, which hosts over 50 trendy restaurants. Known as the “City of Eternal Spring” because of its pleasant climate, Medellín is framed by dramatic peaks, giving it an impressive skyline.
Next on the list is Cartagena, one of Colombia’s largest cities and another must-visit destination. Cartagena’s Old Town will transport you back in time with its stunning colonial architecture, charming churches, and historical sites. The beaches around Cartagena are also a major attraction, especially the Rosario Islands, an archipelago of 28 islands featuring one of the Colombian Caribbean coast’s most vital coral reefs. Don’t miss the natural wonder, Salinas de Galerazamba; the pink sea here is a result of high saline concentration and is worth the day trip. Another unique spot is the Volcan de Lodo El Totumo, a fascinating mud volcano.
Beyond Cartagena, Colombia’s Caribbean coast has even more stunning beaches. The Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona is the country’s most visited national park, and for good reason. Its breathtaking beaches, complete with crystal-clear waters and lush jungle backdrops, resemble a living postcard. This park is also known for its lagoons, rainforests, and incredible biodiversity.
Bogotá, the capital and largest city of Colombia, offers an abundance of landmarks and activities. From the heights of Monserrate, a mountain that towers over the city, you can enjoy magnificent views. The city’s historic heart, La Candelaria, is home to Plaza Bolívar and other colonial gems. Don’t miss the Museo del Oro, which boasts over 55,000 artifacts from pre-Hispanic and colonial times, making it one of South America’s most captivating museums. The National Museum of Colombia and the Museo Botero, housing significant art collections, are also top sights. Just like Medellín, Bogotá features excellent dining, bars, and nightlife.
For hiking enthusiasts, Colombia offers several thrilling options. The six-day trek to Ciudad Perdida, an ancient city believed to date back to around AD 800, is a standout. Despite its rich history, it remains less crowded than Machu Picchu.
Colombia isn’t just about cities and beaches; roughly a third of the country is lush jungle, begging to be explored. Leticia, located by the Amazon River and bordering Brazil and Peru, is a gateway to the Amazon Basin and a hit with eco-tourists. Meanwhile, Puerto Nariño, an eco-friendly village, offers a mix of incredible nature and indigenous culture. The Putumayo Department and its capital, Mocoa, are known for stunning jungle waterfall hikes. Always take a guide when venturing into the Amazon to stay safe from its many dangers.
Finally, the Desierto de la Tatacoa spans over 330 square kilometers and is Colombia’s second largest arid zone. With its unique rock formations and surreal landscape framed by mountains, it’s one of the most intriguing places you can visit in the country.