Cambodia is one of the top travel destinations in Southeast Asia, largely due to the awe-inspiring Angkor Archaeological Park and the iconic Angkor Wat temple, regarded as one of the largest religious monuments worldwide. However, there’s much more to this country than its famous ancient temples and remnants of the Khmer Empire.
In addition to its rich history, Cambodia boasts beautiful natural landscapes, charming towns with colonial-style architecture, and stunning tropical islands with immaculate white-sand beaches. The country is also known for being budget-friendly, which attracts many young backpackers. However, it also caters to luxury travelers with its beautiful resorts and fine dining options.
If you’re planning a trip to Cambodia and wondering what to see, here are some must-visit places:
First, let’s talk about Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia. While it might not be the most breathtaking spot in the country, it’s worth visiting to understand Cambodia’s history and culture better. Check out the killing fields of the Khmer Rouge and the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum to learn about the tragic chapters in Cambodian history. After paying respects, head over to the National Museum of Cambodia to admire traditional Khmer art and artifacts. Phnom Penh is also a great place for shopping, with bustling markets like the Central Market, Russian Market, and Night Market offering a variety of souvenirs and clothing.
Next up is the Angkor Archaeological Park, an expansive area spanning over 400 square kilometers, home to the remnants of Angkor, the capital of the Khmer Empire. Visiting this site feels like stepping back in time, with ancient temples and buildings that have remarkably withstood the test of time, although some have been restored. While Angkor Wat is the main attraction, don’t miss out on other impressive temples like Angkor Thom, Preah Khan, Ta Prohm, Phnom Bakheng, Banteay Srei, and the Bayon Temple. Renting an electric motorcycle or bicycle is a great way to leisurely explore the park. We recommend visiting Angkor Wat at sunrise, taking a break during the midday heat, and returning in the afternoon to avoid the crowds. Consider purchasing a 3 or 7-day pass to explore more thoroughly.
While in Siem Reap and visiting Angkor, don’t miss the Tonle Sap Lake. Located not far from Angkor Wat, this large lake and its connecting river, also named Tonle Sap, link to the Mekong River. The water level fluctuates with the seasons, reaching up to 14 meters during the rainy season and flooding nearby villages. Several floating villages, such as Chong Kneas, Kampong Phluk, Mechrey, and Kampong Khleang, are open to tourists. During the dry season, the water levels drop, and the floating villages transform into regular villages with streets, continuing life as usual.
Another destination to consider is Kep, a coastal province in southern Cambodia. It’s a great spot to experience rural Cambodian life and enjoy the beach. Kep is surrounded by beautiful natural scenery. Renting a scooter to visit the Phnom Kampong Trach Cave is a popular activity. You can also enjoy the local village life along the way. After a day of exploring, indulge in the local seafood, especially the green pepper crab, which is a must-try dish in Kep. On another day, hike the eight-kilometer trail in Kep National Park for stunning views.
Kampot, situated along the Praek Tuek Chhu River, also offers a laid-back atmosphere and is known for its French colonial architecture. Aside from the charming town, you can enjoy nature by kayaking on the river or driving up Bokor Mountain to the Bokor Hill Station. If the weather is clear, you’ll have panoramic views of the area, including glimpses of Vietnam. Along the mountain road, there are scenic spots, jungle trails, and waterfalls to explore.
Beyond its temples, Cambodia is also home to beautiful beaches and pristine islands. Koh Rong Samloem is an ideal destination for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the cities. This island offers a perfect beach holiday with activities like swimming in turquoise waters and snorkeling to see exotic fish and colorful corals. Sunset Beach and Lazy Beach are the best spots for snorkeling. The best time to visit Koh Rong Samloem is from mid-November to late April, with the peak season being until February, when the weather is still pleasant. However, try to avoid visiting during Chinese New Year, as it can get very crowded.