Wondering about the top places to visit in Moldova? While it’s one of Europe’s least-visited countries, Moldova is truly a hidden gem worth exploring.
Moldova stands out as an exotic mix with its blend of Romanian and Soviet influences, and a strong touch of Russian culture. If you’re seeking a unique destination where few tourists venture, Moldova is a fantastic choice. For an even richer experience, consider combining your visit to Moldova with trips to Ukraine and/or Romania.
So, what should you see in Moldova? Here’s a handy list of some of the best places to visit:
Chișinău
Chișinău, also known as Kishinev, is Moldova’s capital and largest city. Most tourists kick off their Moldovan adventure here. While the city might seem rather plain, with lots of grey Soviet-era concrete buildings, it has some interesting spots to offer. Chișinău has many parks, monuments, and museums worth visiting. Make sure to check out the Central Market, an excellent example of a traditional Eastern European market with friendly stall owners selling fresh produce. Chișinău also serves as a great base for day trips and offers a lively nightlife scene with delicious local cuisine.
Orheiul Vechi
Orheiul Vechi, or Old Orhei, is probably the most fascinating site in the country. This historical and archaeological complex features stunning cave monasteries dating back to the 13th century, still functional as chapels today. These monasteries are carved into a large limestone cliff in a remote area. On top of the hill, there’s a church maintained by a few Orthodox monks. The site also has remnants of ancient fortresses from the 6th to 1st centuries B.C., showcasing traces of various civilizations.
Soroca
Known as the Roma capital of Moldova, Soroca is famous for the impressive Soroca Fortress. The fortress has its origins in the late 15th century when Ștefan cel Mare built a wooden fort, later rebuilt in stone between 1543 and 1546. It was a crucial part of Moldova’s defense system, protecting the country’s borders. Another interesting spot in Soroca is “Gypsy Hill,” notable for its unusual and eye-catching residential buildings. These homes, designed by the Roma community, are inspired by famous architectural works like the U.S. Capitol and Moscow’s Bolshoi Theatre.
Transnistria
For an unusual travel experience, consider visiting the self-proclaimed Transnistrian Republic, a country not recognized by the UN. This region, with its own borders, capital, president, currency, flag, and emblem, declared independence from Moldova after the Soviet Union collapsed. To explore Transnistria, join an organized tour from Chișinău. Tours usually last about eight hours and include visits to the capital, Tiraspol, and the second-largest city, Bender. With its significant Soviet heritage, a visit to Transnistria feels like stepping back in time to the USSR.
Saharna Monastery
Tucked amid lush hills, Saharna Monastery is one of Moldova’s oldest and a major center for religious pilgrimages. The complex includes a monastery, a unique rock cave church, and a chapel atop a hill. The area is also known for its 22 waterfalls, the most popular being “Gipsy Hole,” which is located close to the monastery.
Milestii Mici
If you’re a wine enthusiast, Milestii Mici is a must-visit. Though it might be surprising, Moldova ranks as the 11th largest wine-producing country in Europe. Milestii Mici’s winery boasts an astonishing collection of 1.5 million bottles, holding a Guinness World Record. These bottles are stored in cellar tunnels stretching 241 kilometers, making it the largest wine cellar in the world.
Cricova
Another fantastic destination for wine lovers is Cricova. Its underground wine cellar is one of Europe’s largest and the second-biggest in Moldova. The cellar, with 120 km-long limestone tunnels, dates back in part to the 15th century. The walls are lined with bottles of various wines, and the cellar showcases collectable bottles, including those from the early 20th century.
These highlights are just a glimpse of what Moldova has to offer. It’s a country rich in history, culture, and unique experiences, making it a compelling destination for any traveler.