Lithuania may be small, but it’s a nation full of pride and unity, with unique traditions and a rich history. As the southernmost of the Baltic states, it offers both urban thrills and natural beauty.
If you’re planning a trip this year, Lithuania should be on your list, and here’s why. Let’s dive into some compelling reasons to visit.
Trakai is known for its stunning castle on an island in Lake Galvė. This red-brick Gothic castle, built in the 14th century, was once a key center of the Grand Duchy and plays a significant role in Lithuanian history. Throughout the year, the Island Castle hosts numerous exhibitions in nearby museums, showcasing historical artifacts and sacred works. The area often comes alive with cultural events like the Trakai Castle Festival.
Vilnius’ Old Town is a gem listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It’s one of the largest and best-preserved medieval old towns in Europe and the largest Baroque old town in Eastern and Central Europe. The town sits where Vilnia and Neris rivers meet, making it one of the greenest cities globally. Stroll through the old streets and marvel at the superb architecture, including well-preserved castle buildings, Vilnius University (the oldest in Central and Eastern Europe), the six-century-old Cathedral, the Franciscan church and monastery, the Dominican church of the Holy Spirit, and various ornately decorated Orthodox churches. Additionally, the Old Town streets are filled with cozy bars, restaurants, and shops. The landscape around the Old Town merges historical heritage with modern-day life beautifully.
The palace of the Grand Dukes, continuously extended and remodeled since at least the 4th century AD, stands as a restored baroque palace reflecting Lithuania’s grand history. Although the white complex looks newly built, it holds remnants of fascinating historical value. The palace symbolizes the strength of an independent Lithuania. Visitors can explore the central courtyard, which reveals two millennia of the country’s history. Guided tours offer a walk through the palace’s foundations, narrating the history of the buildings and the nation. Other tours highlight Lithuanian and European culture from the Grand Duchy era and showcase reconstructed ceremonial halls.
The Hill of Crosses is an emotionally striking site in Lithuania. Walking its narrow paths, you’ll hear thousands of crosses making soft sounds in the breeze, creating a surreal and priceless experience. This site has existed since the 19th century, if not longer, and has a history of resilience. Even when the Soviets bulldozed it, people risked their lives to plant new crosses, showing their spiritual and national dedication.
Lithuania also offers a picturesque spot where the Nemunas and Neris rivers converge. Enjoy a walk in the park where these rivers meet to form Lithuania’s greatest river. Interestingly, in Lithuanian, ‘santuoka’ means marriage and ‘santaka’ refers to the merging rivers, adding a lovely cultural twist.
The Dead Dunes on the Curonian Spit are the tallest migrating dunes in Europe. Situated between the Baltic Sea and the Curonian Lagoon, these geological formations are absolutely impressive and unique. Nearby, the Hill of Witches features nearly 100 carved wooden sculptures amidst a forest. Visitors can follow well-maintained paths through this area and explore artworks that depict Lithuanian folk tales.
Lastly, Lithuania is celebrating its 100th anniversary this year! The country welcomes everyone to join in and discover its stories, emotions, and traditions through various events and celebrations.