Rome is bursting with things to see and do, making it easy to feel overwhelmed. The city is rich in history and offers endless adventures, but exploring it all could take months. For those of us short on time, it’s essential to make the most out of every minute in Rome.
Here are some key attractions and landmarks you definitely shouldn’t miss while visiting Rome, Italy.
The Colosseum is a must-visit landmark with a history that’s both long and bloody. Opened in 80 A.D., it hosted 100 days of games, including gladiator battles and animal fights. This massive amphitheater could hold nearly 50,000 people and was the largest in the Roman Empire. With almost 4 million visitors each year, it’s wise to buy your tickets in advance.
The Pantheon, originally built as a temple for all the ancient gods, was almost completely destroyed by fire but later rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian. Today, it also serves as a burial site for notable figures such as Italy’s first president, Rome’s kings, and the artist Raphael.
Located at the heart of the city, the Roman Forum is filled with ancient temples and government buildings. Walking through this sprawling archaeological site, you can almost imagine life in Ancient Rome, complete with citizens dressed in togas making their way to the temples. A guided tour is highly recommended to fully appreciate the rich history of these ruins.
The area around the Vatican is extensive, so you could easily spend an entire day exploring it. Start at Piazza di San Pietro, designed by Bernini, then move on to St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museum. St. Peter’s Basilica is the largest church in the world, known for its grandeur and stunning architecture. The Vatican Museum houses an impressive collection of artworks ranging from ancient Greece to Renaissance masterpieces.
South of Vatican City, you’ll find Castel Sant’Angelo, a refuge for poets during sieges. Climb to the top for breathtaking panoramic views.
Piazza Navona is another must-see, famed for its Baroque art and vibrant atmosphere. The square is filled with artists, tourists, gelaterias, restaurants, and souvenir shops, making it a delightful place to relax and soak up the Italian ambiance.
Piazza di Spagna is a fascinating blend of beauty and elegance. It features some of the city’s finest boutiques along Via dei Condotti. The famous Spanish Steps lead up to the Trinità dei Monti church, offering beautiful views of Bernini’s fountain and the piazza below. For more stunning perspectives of Centro Storico, make your way up to the Villa Medici.
Don’t miss out on enjoying some authentic gelato, especially from Il Gelato di San Crispino. The flavors change with the seasons, ensuring a delicious and fresh experience every time.
Campo de’ Fiori, Rome’s oldest market, is another highlight. During the day, it offers a variety of fruits, vegetables, and flowers, while at night, it transforms with cozy bars and restaurants. The market is packed with vendors every morning except Sunday, providing a true taste of local culture.
Make the most of your Rome experience with activities like Vatican tours, Colosseum visits, pasta cooking classes, street food tours, and wine tastings. There’s never a shortage of things to do in this incredible city!